The periodontist examines your gums, teeth and mouth. This examination will include looking at color and firmness of your gums, studying which teeth are loose and checking how much gum tissue and bone support has been lost. Necessary radiographs may be taken to evaluate the bone supporting the teeth.

After gathering this information, the periodontist will discuss your condition with you and suggest the most helpful treatment for your dental health .

There are many signs of gum disease. You should contact your dentist if you notice any of the following symptoms:

• bleeding gums during tooth brushing
• red, swollen or tender gums
• gums that have pulled away from the teeth
• persistent bad breath
• pus between the teeth and gums
• loose or separating teeth
• a change in the way your teeth fit together when you bite
• a change in the fit of partial dentures

However, you may have gum disease and not have any of those signs. Most people do not experience any pain due to gum disease and therefore it often goes unnoticed.